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	<title>raelien-raelienne &#187; raelien-raelienne</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/category/raelien-raelienne/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com</link>
	<description>Worldwide Relegious News</description>
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		<title>How to Plans to Build a Bike Shed</title>
		<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/how-to-plans-to-build-a-bike-shed/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/how-to-plans-to-build-a-bike-shed/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 13:20:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[raelien-raelienne]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/?p=36838</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When you have thought about plans to build a bike shed, you will quickly find that their are many designs and floor plans.  Just use your imagination.  They are almost unlimited.  If you have decided to build you need to also decide on a design that will best suit you.  The more pictures you have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When you have thought about plans to build a bike shed, you will quickly find that their are many designs and floor plans.  Just use your imagination.  They are almost unlimited.  If you have decided to build you need to also decide on a design that will best suit you.  The more pictures you have to study the more likely it is that you will come up with the best plan for your bike shed.  http://www.tiny.cc/shedplansThere are many features that you would want to incorporate into your bike shed.  A spot to hang  your helmet and gloves, your water bottle, a ramp to easily push the bike in, maybe even to save space, you could hang your bike up, if lifting it is not difficult.  The more plans to build a bike shed that you look at, the more ideas you will get that may suit you.</p>
<p>As I said earlier, I have scoured the web and found the very best tips and plans to build a bike shed that are available.  To give you the most ideas for your money this guide is what you need.  Even more plans for other out buildings and woodworking projects are also given in this very detailed instructional guide.  ,</p>
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		<title>Statistics of Marijuana Usage Among School Going Teenagers</title>
		<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/statistics-of-marijuana-usage-among-school-going-teenagers/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/statistics-of-marijuana-usage-among-school-going-teenagers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Jul 2010 11:40:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[raelien-raelienne]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/?p=36652</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


Usage of Marijuana is dangerous and the addiction becomes much more dangerous than the usage. It is a threatening dilemma case. It becomes an extremely hard situation for not only the addicted but also for people who care about them.
 
One can find a increase in the number of people who are joining the rehabilitation [...]]]></description>
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<p style="text-align: justify;">Usage of Marijuana is dangerous and the addiction becomes much more dangerous than the usage. It is a threatening dilemma case. It becomes an extremely hard situation for not only the addicted but also for people who care about them.</p>
<p><span id="more-341"> </span></p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">One can find a increase in the number of people who are joining the rehabilitation centers to get themselves free from drugs, particularly Marijuana. One of the major users of Marijuana are school going children and the college students. About five million Americans are using Marijuana. According UN’s estimation around 141 million people around the world are using Marijuana, which is about 2.5% of the world’s population.</p>
<p style="text-align: justify;">In 2009, the usage of Marijuana when compared to the other drug usage has been tilted up according to the Monitoring The Future (MTF) survey. In 2009, usage of Marijuana in the prior 12 months is 12 percent among the 8th graders, 27 percent among the 10th graders, and 22 percent of 12th graders.</p>
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		<title>Yards of Linen</title>
		<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/yards-of-linen/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/yards-of-linen/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 11:43:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[raelien-raelienne]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/?p=36522</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Linens by Didriks is proud to offer the fabrics of the Libeco Home Belgian linen collection by the yard.  Imagine the endless possibilities of decorating your home with this beautiful fabric.  Many of our customers use the fabric to compliment their linen tablecloths or bedding.  Since the fabric coordinates perfectly with their product lines you [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Arial,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 12px; line-height: 18px;"><img style="border-style: none; margin: 0px; padding: 5px; float: right; display: inline;" src="http://blog.belgian-linen.com/files/2010/03/linenbytheyard.jpg" alt="linenbytheyard" width="300" height="238" /><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif;">Linens by Didriks<span> </span></span>is proud to offer the fabrics of the Libeco Home Belgian linen collection by the yard.  Imagine the endless possibilities of decorating your home with this beautiful fabric.  Many of our customers use the fabric to compliment their linen tablecloths or bedding.  Since the fabric coordinates perfectly with their product lines you can’t go wrong with any fabric choice.</p>
<p>Get the look of quintessential Belgian style with furniture slip covered in luxurious linen and soft throw pillows.  The very qualities that make Belgian linen wonderful for sheets also makes them great for slipcovers.  Soft to the touch with relaxed draping  – linen not only looks good, it feels good.  The look can work in a home that is traditional or contemporary. Best of all, the slipcovers can be removed and easily cleaned to keep them fresh and family friendly.</p>
<p>Draperies made of linen can be very loose and relaxed without lining or slightly more formal with a stiff fabric liner.  The many soft neutral colors offered by<span> </span><span style="text-decoration: none; font-family: Arial,Tahoma,Verdana,sans-serif;">Libeco Home<span> </span></span>fabric by the yard will frame your windows in softness.  You’ll never tire of these classic neutral tones making them a sound investment.</p>
<p>Enjoy the many possibilities this beautiful fabric presents while transforming your home into a calm and luxurious oasis.</p>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>The Rules Geek: Phil Mickelson and the Proper Drop</title>
		<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/the-rules-geek-phil-mickelson-and-the-proper-drop/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/the-rules-geek-phil-mickelson-and-the-proper-drop/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 06:03:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[raelien-raelienne]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/?p=36368</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


Editor’s note: The Rules Geek is an occasional and potentially annoying feature at ARMCHAIR GOLF.
ONE OF THE MOST common rules situations on the PGA Tour and other tours is the drop without penalty. It happened on Sunday at the Quail Hollow Championship. Phil Mickelson got relief on the 15th hole when his errant drive came [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><span style="font-family: Verdana,sans-serif; font-size: 14px; text-align: left;"></p>
<h3 style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 21px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 1.1em;"><a  style="color: #000000; text-decoration: none; font-weight: bold;" href="http://armchairgolfblog.blogspot.com/2010/05/rules-geek-phil-mickelson-and-proper.html" class="external external_icon" rel="nofollow"><br />
</a></h3>
<div style="margin: 0px 0px 0.75em; line-height: 1.3em;"><em>Editor’s note: The Rules Geek is an occasional and potentially annoying feature at ARMCHAIR GOLF.</em></p>
<p><span style="color: #804000; clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img style="border: 1px solid #804000; padding: 4px;" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_pNqYvp8-OZs/S99DmzLPBxI/AAAAAAAADJ8/jjgw0XIkFfU/s320/phil.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></span>ONE OF THE MOST common rules situations on the PGA Tour and other tours is the drop without penalty. It happened on Sunday at the Quail Hollow Championship. Phil Mickelson got relief on the 15th hole when his errant drive came to rest near a cart path. The tour official was summoned and the dropping and re-dropping began. The interaction between player, tour official and caddie is a well-choreographed little dance and always seems to take longer than necessary.</p>
<p>It’s a free drop. Seems easy enough. But who can take the drop and what is the proper technique? Let’s have a look at the rule, shall we?</p>
<p><strong>Rule 20-2. Dropping and Re-Dropping a. By Whom and How</strong><span> </span>states “A ball to be dropped by the Rules must be dropped by the player himself. He must stand erect, hold the ball at shoulder height and arm’s length and drop it. If the ball is dropped by any other person or in any other manner and the error is not corrected as provided in Rule 20-6, (THE FOLLOWING PART IS PRINTED IN RED) the player incurs a penalty of one stroke.”</p>
<p>(Interestingly to the Rules Geek,<span> </span><strong>Rule 20. Lifting, Dropping and Placing; Playing from Wrong Place</strong><span> </span>is one of the most detailed and lengthy rules, taking up seven pages in<span> </span><em>The Rules of Golf</em>.)</p>
<p>It’s odd to think that improper technique could cost a player a stroke, but that’s the rule. Phil dropped with his left arm extended, and on television it appeared that he used proper technique on each of his drops. (Bones even asked the tour official if it was OK to pick up the ball when it rolled away each time. Pros and their caddies take absolutely no chances on a possible rules misstep.)</p>
<p><span style="color: #804000; clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img style="border: 1px solid #804000; padding: 4px;" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_pNqYvp8-OZs/S47_yEhRMjI/AAAAAAAADB0/qnCYKnFaKm4/s320/images.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></span>After completing the drop (he eventually placed the ball and that’s another issue), Phil launched his second shot with a utility club and nearly reached the green 265 yards away. He went on to finish second to Rory McIlroy.</p>
<p>The Rules Geek salutes all players who stand erect and hold the golf ball at shoulder height and arm’s length when dropping and re-dropping.</p></div>
<p></span></p>
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		<title>Dedicated Server</title>
		<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/dedicated-server/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/dedicated-server/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 25 Jun 2010 10:35:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[raelien-raelienne]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[



A dedicated hosting service, dedicated server, or managed hosting service is a type of Internet hosting in which the client leases an entire server not shared with anyone. This is more flexible than shared hosting, as organizations have full control over the server(s), including choice of operating system, hardware, etc. Server administration can usually be [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h1><a  title="Permanent Link to Dedicated Server" href="http://www.fxinfobank.net/fxinfobank/dedicated-server/" class="external external_icon" rel="nofollow"><br />
</a></h1>
<div><a title="Edit post" href="http://www.fxinfobank.net/wp-admin/post.php?action=edit&amp;post=30158"></a></div>
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<p>A <strong>dedicated hosting service</strong>, <strong>dedicated server</strong>, or <strong>managed hosting service</strong> is a type of Internet hosting in which the client leases an entire server not shared with anyone. This is more flexible than shared hosting, as organizations have full control over the server(s), including choice of operating system, hardware, etc. Server administration can usually be provided by the hosting company as an add-on service. In some cases a dedicated server can offer less overhead and a larger return on investment. Dedicated servers are most often housed in data centers, similar to colocation facilities, providing redundant power sources and HVAC systems. In contrast to colocation, the server hardware is owned by the provider and in some cases they will provide support for your operating system or applications.</p>
<p>Many dedicated server providers include a service level agreement based on network uptime. Some dedicated server hosting providers offer a 100% uptime guarantee on their network. By securing multiple vendors for connectivity and using redundant hardware, providers are able to guarantee higher uptimes; usually between 99-100% uptime if they are a higher quality provider. One aspect of higher quality providers is they are most likely to be multi-homed across multiple quality uplink providers, which in turn, provides significant redundancy in the event one goes down in addition to potentially improved routes to destinations.</p>
<p>One of the reasons for choosing to outsource dedicated servers is the availability of high powered networks from multiple providers. As dedicated server providers utilize massive amounts of bandwidth, they are able to secure lower volume based pricing to include a multi-provider blend of bandwidth. To achieve the same type of network without a multi-provider blend of bandwidth, a large investment in core routers, long term contracts, and expensive monthly bills would need to be in place. The expenses needed to develop a network without a multi-provider blend of bandwidth does not make sense economically for hosting providers.</p></div>
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		<title>Knee Patch Trousers Trousers at Boden</title>
		<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/knee-patch-trousers-trousers-at-boden/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/knee-patch-trousers-trousers-at-boden/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 11:16:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[raelien-raelienne]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[


Lil Buckaroo
These are not only one of the cutest pants I have ever seen, but they actually serve a great purpose for little crawlers. I love all of the clothes from this line, but these little buckaroo pants are my favorite. They also have a girls pair as well with hearts on the knees.
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<p><a  href="http://poshbabyblog.com/uploaded_images/09UAUT_72040_GRY_M01-788430.jpg" onblur="try {parent.deselectBloggerImageGracefully();} catch(e) {}"><img style="margin: 0px 10px 10px 0px; width: 304px; float: left; height: 393px;" src="http://poshbabyblog.com/uploaded_images/09UAUT_72040_GRY_M01-788427.jpg" border="0" alt="" /></a><br />
Lil Buckaroo<br />
These are not only one of the cutest pants I have ever seen, but they actually serve a great purpose for little crawlers. I love all of the clothes from this line, but these little buckaroo pants are my favorite. They also have a girls pair as well with hearts on the knees.</div>
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		<title>US Mint Gold and Silver Rationing Ends</title>
		<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/us-mint-gold-and-silver-rationing-ends/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/us-mint-gold-and-silver-rationing-ends/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 19 Jun 2010 08:16:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[raelien-raelienne]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/?p=35956</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

 The United States Mint unceremoniously ended the allocation programs which had been limiting the number of Gold and Silver Eagle bullion coins that authorized purchasers could order. The announcement came in the form of a memorandum sent to authorized purchasers on Monday.
Amidst high demand for precious metals and a constrained supply of precious metals [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h2><a  rel="bookmark nofollow" href="http://goldandsilverblog.com/us-mint-gold-and-silver-rationing-ends/" class="external external_icon"><br />
</a></h2>
<p><!--You can insert a 336x280 Adsense banner below your posts by editing the below-titles-adsense.php file--> <!-- Insert 336x280 ad code below this comment to have it appear below your post titles -->The United States Mint unceremoniously ended the allocation programs which had been limiting the number of Gold and Silver Eagle bullion coins that authorized purchasers could order. The announcement came in the form of a memorandum sent to authorized purchasers on Monday.</p>
<p>Amidst high demand for precious metals and a constrained supply of precious metals blanks, the US Mint had implemented allocation programs for Gold and Silver Eagle bullion coins. The allocation program for the American Silver Eagle began on April 21, 2008 when the price of silver was $17.88 per ounce. The allocation program for American Gold Eagle began on August 15, 2008 when the price of gold was $786.50.</p>
<p>The United States Mint had also taken other measures to deal the physical precious metals shortage. First, they had restricted production to only one ounce gold and one ounce silver bullion coin options. Typically a range of fractional bullion coins including 1/2 ounce, 1/4 ounce, and 1/10 ounce coins is offered. Second, they had announced the temporary delay of production for platinum bullion coins and 24 karat Gold Buffalo coins. Third, they delayed the production of gold and silver coins produced for collectors in order to divert all precious metals blanks to the production of bullion coins.</p>
<p>The US Mint has not announced whether production fractional bullion coins, 24 karat gold bullion coins, platinum bullion coins, and gold and silver collector coins has resumed.</p>
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		<title>Italy&#8217;s Government to Approve New Rules on Transfer Pricing Documentation, Anti Tax Abuse</title>
		<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/italys-government-to-approve-new-rules-on-transfer-pricing-documentation-anti-tax-abuse/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/italys-government-to-approve-new-rules-on-transfer-pricing-documentation-anti-tax-abuse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2010 08:26:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[raelien-raelienne]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/?p=35809</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[


A decree with extraordinary budget correction measures for a total amount of twenty five billion euros has been presented to the Council of Ministers for approval and presentation to the Parliament for final enactment into law. The decree includes some important tax provisions. Among them, there are new provisions requiring that multinational companies engaged in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<h3><a  href="http://www.euitalianinternationaltax.com/2010/05/articles/italys-government-to-approve-new-rules-on-transfer-pricing-documentation-anti-tax-abuse/" class="external external_icon" rel="nofollow"><br />
</a></h3>
<div><span><a href="http://www.lawrossi.com/lawrossi-eng/founding-member.html"></a></span></div>
<p>A decree with extraordinary budget correction measures for a total amount of twenty five billion euros has been presented to the Council of Ministers for approval and presentation to the Parliament for final enactment into law. The decree includes some important tax provisions. Among them, there are new provisions requiring that multinational companies engaged in cross-border intra-group transactions prepare contemporaneous documentation in support of their transfer prices for the services and goods provided to their affiliates. Also, the minimum threshold for the duty to report cross border transfers of money is reduced to euro 5,000. Finally, a super black list of jurisdictions that are considered more at risk for money laundering and support to terrorist or criminal activities will be enacted. Italian financial intermediaries, professional advisers and accountants shall not be allowed to do business with entities or individuals who operate in those countries and shall have to disclose any transactions carried out in or with those jurisdictions to the Italian tax administration.</p>
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		<title>How to Housetrain Any Dog … Really!</title>
		<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/how-to-housetrain-any-dog-%e2%80%a6-really/</link>
		<comments>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/how-to-housetrain-any-dog-%e2%80%a6-really/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 16 Jun 2010 06:04:57 +0000</pubDate>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/?p=35668</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[ ]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><!-- at 12:36 pm--></em> <!--<i>funstufffordogs</i>&#8211;></p>
<p><script src="http://s0.wp.com/wp-content/plugins/adverts/adsense.js?m=1253160243g&amp;1" type="text/javascript"></script></p>
<p>Here are some tips that will make housetraining faster and easier. It works on puppies or dogs. Even an adult dog can be put on this program and successfully be housebroken.</p>
<ul>
<li>You can train a dog to us a specific area of the yard by keeping your pup on a leash every time you go out, and go directly to the designated part of the yard. Later, he’ll only use that part of the yard. This lets you enjoy your yard without worry about stepping on something.</li>
<li>Take the puppy outside after he eats, sleeps, plays/exercises, or comes out of the crate.</li>
<li>Praise him verbally and with a pat when he does his business. Then go immediately inside. This will show him the purpose of going outside. I would not recommend leaving the dog out in the yard all day, because it confuses housetraining.</li>
<li>For the first two to three days — while you’re home with him — put the puppy in his crate with something to chew so that he associates the crate with good things. Let him stay in the crate for an hour, then take him out and immediately go outside. Do this twice or three times per day.</li>
<li>When you have to go back to work, make sure the puppy is empty (you may have to go for a walk to assure that he empties out), then put him in his crate with something to do (chew bone, etc.).<br />
A puppy can be expected to “hold it” for the number of hours that matches his age in months. So a four-month-old puppy can only be expected to hold it for four hours. This is true up to about 10 hours. That’s as long as any dog should be expected to hold it.</li>
<li>Dogs sometimes pick up from us that there’s something wrong with being left alone because of the way we act when we leave and when we return. Do not say “goodbye” to him or change your voice or make a fuss when you leave the house. Just leave. When you come home, again, don’t do the high-pitched, excited voice or the overdone affection (until after you both come back inside). When you walk in the door, calmly take the puppy outside before you do anything else. Your whole attitude should be, “See? There’s nothing to it.”</li>
<li>Many people think that a dog is housebroken when he comes to you to ask to be let out, or scratches at the door. Don’t put the burden on your dog. Take him out on a regular schedule and he’ll know that there will be an opportunity to go soon. This will help him to hold it until the next potty break. Take him out first thing in the morning, after every meal, right before bed, and anytime you come home, no matter how long or short a time you’ve been gone. He needs to know that when you walk through that door, he’s going out.</li>
<li>If a dog is having diarrhea, additional breaks might be needed. If you see your pup hanging around the door, let him out.</li>
<li>If you take him out on a schedule, you’ll learn when he pees and when he poops. If you’re taking your morning break and he hasn’t pooped like he ususally does, you know that he’ll need to go while you’re at work. In this case, maybe a walk would give the results you need. Paying attention to what’s normal will help prevent a situation where he’s locked in his crate and half an hour later, he needs to go.</li>
<li>If you let the dog sleep in your bed, be aware that when he wakes up and moves around during the night, he may need to go out. If you have him in a crate, you may have to set the alarm and take him out. If he cries at night, cover the crate with a blanket.</li>
<li>If he soils the crate, don’t punish. Just take him out, then clean it up and continue with the routine. Being confined in a stinky crate is enough of a lesson for him.</li>
<li>After a while (at age 9-12 months), you may not need the crate as much, and you can start letting him have the run of the house while you’re gone. If he makes a mess, go back to the crate for 3 months before trying again. By age 1 (or before), he should be trustworthy in the house while you’re gone. But keep the crate for him so he can go to his private place whenever he wishes.</li>
</ul>
<p>If you have a doggie door, the procedure is the same, until he learns to go out by himself. But you should still be there early on to praise him and to train him to go in a certain part of the yard.</p>
<p>I’ve heard trainers suggest giving a cookie when the dog pees or poops. I don’t like this idea because then the dog becomes focused on the treat. Praise the dog and immediately go back inside. This will show the dog why you’re out there. This applies to yard training, of course. If you live in an apartment, you’ll just walk your dog on a schedule that he can count on.</p>
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		<title>Understanding the Stories Behind the Stories From Haiti</title>
		<link>http://www.raelien-raelienne.com/raelien-raelienne/understanding-the-stories-behind-the-stories-from-haiti/</link>
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		<pubDate>Thu, 10 Jun 2010 11:01:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description><![CDATA[How do we know the truth of what is happening in Haiti &#8211; especially those of us who are in the global north and west, our perceptions shaped by a tragic history, largely unknown, in which our governments have often been complicit? As the immediate rescue effort becomes a sustained task of recovery how do [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do we know the truth of what is happening in Haiti &#8211; especially those of us who are in the global north and west, our perceptions shaped by a tragic history, largely unknown, in which our governments have often been complicit? As the immediate rescue effort becomes a sustained task of recovery how do we know when ideology and naked self-interest warp news accounts and recovery efforts?</p>
<p>I&#8217;m not a Haiti expert, but I have studied the Caribbean over the years, including some attention to the ways in which US news coverage is sometimes unduly influenced by Washington&#8217;s priorities and preconceptions. As I watch the emerging coverage, I&#8217;m seeing dueling narratives emerge over the effectiveness and implicit assumptions behind the aid efforts. These points are offered in an effort to help us be smarter news consumers.</p>
<p><strong>1. The disaster news cycle can miss the long-term story</strong></p>
<p>The Project for Excellence in Journalism reports that news coverage of Haiti remained intense last week, at least on CNN, but bloggers seemed to have moved on. However, the public radio show On the Media reports that many news organizations have already moved their crews out of Haiti, following the pattern of previous disasters. Indeed, OTM said that to veteran journalists, the overarching narratives coming out of Haiti have been pretty much on cue: the first shocking, horrific images, the dramatic initial rescue, the inspiring tales of survivors found in the rubble days after hope of finding survivors had been lost. It&#8217;s the stories that require prior and a long-term commitment to the country that often get lost,as AP Haiti correspondent Jonathan Katz explains in this interview.</p>
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<p><strong>2. The colonial legac</strong>y</p>
<p>Why has Haiti had so much political instability over the last 200 years? Why is the country almost completely deforested? Why is there so much colorism and class bias. Some of the answers to these questions go back to the island&#8217;s colonial legacy. For example, French colonial practices set Haiti&#8217;s pattern of environmental degradation in motion, as Marc Levy, deputy director of the Center for International Earth Science Information Network at Columbia University explained to an interviewer for PRI&#8217;s Living on Earth program last week:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The initial colonial history was one in which a very large number of slaves were brought in by the French, so that from the very start the population density in Haiti was much larger than in the Dominican Republic.<br />
&#8220;And they engaged in cultivation practices that resulted in significant and fast deforestation, lots of trees exported back to Europe, and then when the French were thrown out, the Haitians were left with a very large population with a very weak resource base from which any group of people would find it very hard to recover.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>To compound its troubles, Haiti wound up being forced to pay reparations to France after achieving nominal independence in 1804 &#8211; an obligation that took more than 100 years to pay off. That&#8217;s one reason that many observers, such as Foreign Policy&#8217;s Annie Lowery, say that the United States and others should cancel Haiti&#8217;s debt to give them a fighting chance at economic recovery.</p>
<p>Unfortunately, some participants in the policy debate still stuck in a colonizer&#8217;s mindset. Think Progress highlighted one one anti-immigration policy analyst&#8217;s guess that Haiti&#8217;s biggest problem is that it &#8220;wasn&#8217;t colonized long enough&#8221; to benefit from the civilizing influences of superior French culture. (Mind you, the French cultural practices to which Haitians were exposed during colonization reportedly included pouring gunpowder into a slave&#8217;s rectum and lighting a match &#8211; very civilized, indeed.)</p>
<p><strong>3. The cold war media lens</strong></p>
<p>During the Cold War, US government policy was directed at containing communism in the region. This effort sometimes led to unsavory partnerships, such as backing the murderous &#8220;Papa Doc&#8221; and &#8220;Baby Doc&#8221; Duvalier regimes in Haiti, while having &#8220;extensive involvement&#8221; with plotters in the neighboring Dominican Republic who assassinated that country&#8217;s dictator, Rafael Trujillo. In his 2002 study, <em>Media Definition of Cold War Reality,</em> Walter Soderlund found that the news coverage of the region generally followed the US government narrative, with some exceptions. (My contemporaneous review of the book is here).One drawback of this approach is that the coverage often misses the role that internal and intra-regional dynamics play in countries&#8217; policies.  That&#8217;s particularly important when considering relations between Haiti and the DR.</p>
<p><strong>4. Regional tensions and racial dynamics in the story coverage</strong></p>
<p>Speaking of the Dominican Republic, they&#8217;ve had a tough time sharing the island of Hispaniola almost from the beginning. During the 19th and 20th century, there were military engagements over accusations one side had encroached upon the other&#8217;s territory. Many Dominicans regard Haitians as racially and culturally inferior, and resent the steady stream of Haitian migrants who come to their more prosperous side of the island, looking for work. At the same time, Haitian workers ore integral contributors to the Dominican economy. A 2003 study by an international human rights group, Minority Group Rights International found that Haitian workers in the Dominican Republic are often abused and exploited (.pdf)</p>
<p>The racial antipathy toward Haitians in the DR is mirrored throughout Latin America, and even shows up in Spanish media coverage of the earthquake and relief efforts, according to Maegan La Mamita Mala of VivirLatino. According to Mala, both English and Spanish language media are guilty of &#8220;criminalizing,&#8221; &#8220;infantilizing,&#8221; and &#8220;&#8216;mammy&#8217;-ing&#8221; Haitians. (She quotes one Univision television personality who says the crisis in Haiti makes her think of her dear old Haitian nanny.) It all boils down to the racial bugaboo that many Latinos just can&#8217;t shake:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;All people need to do, according to the Spanish language coverage is look to the other side of Hispaniola, to the Dominican Republic, where even Sammy Sosa has learned that whiter and righter and great pains are taken to separate the Dominican from the Haitian, the “white” from the “black” even though as I told my friend the other night there is only one letter difference between “rara” and “gaga”, an Afro-Caribbean musical and religious tradition.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p><strong>5. Rebuilding Haiti&#8217;s economy: the debate over neoliberalism</strong></p>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 5px;"><img src="http://cdn.picapp.com/ftp/Images/5/9/e/6/This_mass_grave_900c.jpg?adImageId=9723783&amp;imageId=7724191" border="0" alt="This mass grave is one of many sites that the Haitian government claims up to 150,000 bodies from the January 12th earthquake have already been buried" width="234" height="351" /></div>
<p><script src="http://cdn.pis.picapp.com/IamProd/PicAppPIS/JavaScript/PisV4.js" type="text/javascript"></script><script src="http://edge.quantserve.com/quant.js"></script></p>
<p>Here&#8217;s the thing you might not know &#8211; before the earthquake, Haiti was making economic progress. It&#8217;s government, led by Rene Preval, had brought relative stability and security. It is one of only two Caribbean countries expected to post positive economic growth for 2009. According to a recent Columbia Journalism Review article, that progress came with Preval&#8217;s leadership and the supprort of the UN, which helped orchestrate a huge economic assistance and investment effort after the disastrous hurricanes of 2008. Former US president and UN special envoy Bill Clinton has also played a key role, just as he has been central to the current recovery project.</p>
<p>However, there are critics. First, there is the fact that most of the investment in Haiti over the last several years has gone through foreign-based NGOs, as opposed to local organizations or government agencies. The explanation for this because past relief efforts have been sabotaged by corruption. However, Patrick Coburn says some of those NGOs have their problems too:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;A sour Haitian joke says that when a Haitian minister skims 15 per cent of aid money it is called &#8216;corruption&#8217; and when an NGO or aid agency takes 50 per cent it is called &#8216;overhead&#8217;.</p>
<p>&#8220;Many of the smaller government aid programs and NGOs are run by able, energetic and selfless people, but others, often the larger ones, are little more than rackets, highly remunerative for those who run them.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>As outsiders who want to help, we depend on such resources as Guidestar and Charity Navigator to help us figure out the good agencies worthy of donations. But Coburn&#8217;s larger point is that what&#8217;s needed is the restoration of a functioning Haitian government, and the policies of the last several years haven&#8217;t moved toward that goal.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s also the worry that international agencies will push the kind of neoliberal policies that critics hold responsible for destroying Haiti&#8217;s rice farming industry in the 1980s. Sokari points to an interview with activist Pierre Laboissiere contending that Pres. Clinton and various NGOs are already traveling down that road.</p>
<p>Naomi Klein, author of the book, Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism, warned that within 48 hours of the earthquake, the Heritage Foundation was ready to push free-market solutions that she opposes:</p>
<p><object width="425" height="350" data="http://www.youtube.com/v/EsGDP-yfduo" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/EsGDP-yfduo" /></object></p>
<p><strong>6. The controversy over the American militarization of the aid effort</strong></p>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 5px;"><img src="http://cdn.picapp.com/ftp/Images/b/d/d/8/Haitians_Struggle_For_e6e2.jpg?adImageId=9723704&amp;imageId=7755603" border="0" alt="Haitians Struggle For Food And Shelter Amidst Vast Devastation" width="234" height="156" /></div>
<p><script src="http://cdn.pis.picapp.com/IamProd/PicAppPIS/JavaScript/PisV4.js" type="text/javascript"></script></p>
<p>In a recent poll, Haitian Americans expressed far greater confidence in the US and UN than they did in the Haitian government&#8217;s ability to respond to the crisis. As a practical matter, the Haitian government&#8217;s capacity to respond is limited at best, having been decimated by the quake, as President Rene Preval explained in this Q&amp;A with the Toronto Sun.</p>
<p>Racewire&#8217;s Michelle Chen worries that exaggerated media portrayals of violence would buttress increased military involvement. Rebecca Zousmer of Pambazuka news notes that some observers think the US effort looks more like an invasion</p>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 5px;"><img src="http://cdn.picapp.com/ftp/Images/a/8/d/3/Haitians_Struggle_For_9e3b.jpg?adImageId=9723878&amp;imageId=7757834" border="0" alt="Haitians Struggle For Food And Shelter Amidst Vast Devastation" width="234" height="127" /></div>
<p><script src="http://cdn.pis.picapp.com/IamProd/PicAppPIS/JavaScript/PisV4.js" type="text/javascript"></script></p>
<p>than a humanitarian effort. According to Zousmer, quotes the Wall Street Journal&#8217;s contrasting description of Cuban doctors who had been in Haiti before the quake, helping patients &#8220;without a gun or a soldier in sight.&#8221;</p>
<p><strong>7. Immigration policy</strong></p>
<div style="float: left; margin-right: 5px;"><img src="http://cdn.picapp.com/ftp/Images/c/d/e/0/NYC_Holds_Temporary_dd93.jpg?adImageId=9723710&amp;imageId=7755570" border="0" alt="NYC Holds Temporary Protective Status Immigration Application Clinic For Haitians" width="234" height="156" /></div>
<p><script src="http://cdn.pis.picapp.com/IamProd/PicAppPIS/JavaScript/PisV4.js" type="text/javascript"></script></p>
<p>Even before the earthquake one of every eight Haitians lived and worked outside of Haiti and sent money home. Immigration advocates are pushing for a relaxation of immigration rules for Haitians similar to those granted to Cubans. (The disparities in US treatment of the two groups is a long-standing sore spot, by the way.) Pres. Obama has already granted temporary protected status to Haitians in the United States, but commentators such as Democracy Now&#8217;s Amy Goodman insists that the US needs to do more:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;Haitians need to be allowed into the United States, legally, compassionately and immediately. I visited hospitals and clinics in Port-au-Prince, with thousands of people waiting for care, and amputations happening with ibuprofen or Motrin, if patients were lucky. Ira Kurzban, a Miami-based attorney who represented Haiti for years, says the U.S. must let in those immediately who need medical care, that far too few of the injured have been brought to the U.S. In addition, he told me, the U.S. should bring many more people from Haiti, including all those people who had approved petitions by family members. It&#8217;s about 70,000 people. These people have been approved, but are essentially in a multiyear waiting line to move to the U.S. Kurzban compared the historical willingness and ability of the U.S. to accept Cuban refugees with what he calls a policy of &#8220;containment&#8221; with Haiti, preventing people from leaving and blocking the shores with the Coast Guard.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Racewire&#8217;s Michelle Chen reports on a proposal for a new kind of visa for Haitians and others who seeking to come to the US to make money to send home in the wake of a disaster:</p>
<p><strong>8. Beyond the tragedy, a vibrant culture, a hopeful people</strong></p>
<p>Haiti is rich in music, art and folklore. In this 2008 video Ambreghiny offers a sampling of the ways in which popular music has been a source of resistance and resilience for the Haitian people:</p>
<p><object width="425" height="350" data="http://www.youtube.com/v/Pf4hz9JqWqg" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/Pf4hz9JqWqg" /></object></p>
<p>Finally, a song of hope from Canadian Governor General Michele Jean:</p>
<p><object width="425" height="350" data="http://www.youtube.com/v/9Z7suUsx1ig&amp;feature" type="application/x-shockwave-flash"><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/9Z7suUsx1ig&amp;feature" /></object></p>
<p><em>(h/t blacklooks)</em></p>
<p>This hope, earthquake survivor and UN staffer Monique Ciesca, is what propels her now:</p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;I have realized that I must dedicate my life to something higher, better, more meaningful. Nothing will ever be the same. The 90 seconds that shook my country, my people, my world, to pieces showed all of us working together to rescue, to help, to comfort, to feed the affected and afflicted, that life is so precious. I must use my time to serve others in a meaningful way.</p>
<p>&#8220;The dignity, the resilience, the solidarity demonstrated by my people during this unspeakable tragedy is what should propel us to build a great nation out of this <em>tabula rasa</em>. We must turn this disaster into an opportunity and give Haiti a completely new face for the future.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
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